Best chemotherapy adjuvant for Liver Cancer. | 1+1> 487%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatoma, Hepatoblastma
Effectively improve chemotherapy effect, treatment and immunity.
Reduce side effects and recurrence.
Combination Therapy
Overview / Relationship / Abstract / Role / Principle / Action / Mechanism / Function / Work
Abstract / Summary / Overview of Liver Cancer. (Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatoma, Hepatoblastma)
Abstract / Summary / Overview of Apoptosis.
Role, Principle, Action, Mechanism, Function, Work of Solamargine.
1. Anticancer activity evaluation of the solanum glycoalkaloid solamargine. Triggering apoptosis in human hepatoma cells.
2. Bioactive glycoalkaloides isolated from Solanum melongena fruit peels with potential anticancer properties against hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
3. Induction of apoptosis in human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells by solamargine from Solanum nigrum L.
4. Solamargine triggers hepatoma cell death through apoptosis.
5. Solamargine inhibits migration and invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 expression and activity.
6. Solamargine inhibits the migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by blocking epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
7. Integrated Treatment of Aqueous Extract of Solanum nigrum-Potentiated Cisplatin- and Doxorubicin-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.
Abstract / Summary / Overview of Liver Cancer.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatoma, Hepatoblastma.
Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases worldwide.
Chronic inflammatory liver disease due to high-fat diet, alcohol consumption, and chronic infection such as hepatitis virus B and C are the most common leading causes of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common type of malignant liver tumor with >600,000 cases diagnosed per year in word.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is progressively increasing tumor with lack of accurate prognosis and inadequate systemic treatment approaches.
Almost 80% of patients die within one year of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis.
The five-year survival rate of this disease is <9% and the number of mortalities associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is >500,000 patients per year.
A major challenge in treating Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the poor prognosis for advanced and recurrent cases.
Although chemotherapy is the main approach used to treat advanced and recurrent HCC cases, its clinical performance is largely limited by various factors such as a relatively low response rate, drug resistance, and various adverse effects that substantially impact the quality of life (QOL) of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.
Although recent advances in the understanding of the biological characteristics of this illness and multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches, such as individuated chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immune approaches, and improved supportive care, the outcome remains dismal for patients with advanced disease.
One approach to overcome this problem is the development of new agents that can be used in combination with existing chemotherapeutics to yield better results than chemotherapeutics alone.
Therefore, searching for more effective alternative treatment strategies in order to strengthen the therapeutic efficacy with negligible side effects is urgently needed.
Accumulating evidence suggests that many natural products, including extracts and isolated chemicals, have the potential to interact with multiple targets in the signaling pathways that regulate cancer progression.
Natural phytochemicals derived from medicinal plants have gained significant recognition in the control of carcinogenesis and are considered as a novel approach in the prevention and treatment of cancer.
A large number of investigators have now reported that Solamargine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a wide variety of cancer cells, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, oral epidermoid carcinoma, myelogenous leukemia, prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric carcinoma, renal cancer, uterine cancer, mesothelioma, glioblastoma, osteosarcoma, Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatoma, Hepatoblastma).
Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays a significant role in the growth regulation of normal and neoplastic tissues, since it balances cell proliferation.
Apoptosis usually occurs in a well-designed sequence of morphological events mediated by intrinsic and extrinsic pathways and has been demonstrated to activate the programmed cell death pathway to exert anticancer functions.
Abstract / Summary / Overview of Apoptosis.
•Programmed cell death.
•Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death, or “cellular suicide.”
•Apoptosis is different from necrosis, in which cells die due to injury.
•Apoptosis removes cells during development, eliminates potentially cancerous and virus-infected cells, and maintains balance in the body.
Why do cells undergo apoptosis?
Basically, apoptosis is a general and convenient way to remove cells that should no longer be part of the organism.
Some cells are abnormal and could hurt the rest of the organism if they survive, such as cells with viral infections or DNA damage.
Apoptosis is part of development
In many organisms, programmed cell death is a normal part of development.
The relationship between cancer cells and apoptosis.
Apoptosis can eliminate infected or cancerous cells.
When a cell’s DNA is damaged, it will typically detect the damage and try to repair it.
If the damage is beyond repair, the cell will normally send itself into apoptosis, ensuring that it will not pass on its damaged DNA.
When cells have DNA damage but fail to undergo apoptosis, they may be on the road to cancer.
However, “successful” cancer cells successfully evade the process of apoptosis.
This allows them to divide out of control and accumulate mutations (changes in their DNA).
Apoptosis is key to immune function.
Apoptosis also plays an essential role in the development and maintenance of a healthy immune system.
Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays a significant role in the growth regulation of normal and neoplastic tissues, since it balances cell proliferation.
Cells undergoing apoptosis usually present cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation and apoptotic bodies.
Apoptosis usually occurs in a well-designed sequence of morphological events mediated by intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, and has been demonstrated to activate the programmed cell death pathway to exert anticancer functions.
Numerous antitumor drugs are known to trigger cell death by inducing apoptosis.
Where are the weaknesses and symptoms of cancer cells?
The symptoms of cancer cells are in the nucleus.
The nucleus controls the outer cytoplasm, cell composition, cell viability, etc.
DNA mutations also mutate in the nucleus.
Therefore, to treat cancer cells, we must first enter the nucleus.
Let the “regulatory cell gene” mechanism enter the nucleus to regulate
Are cancer cells aggressive?
After the action of Solarargine, the aggressiveness of cancer cells is alleviated.
So after using Solarargine, many patients feel that I am half better.
Although the tumor does not disappear quickly, patients feel that the degree of aggressiveness is reduced.
Role, Principle, Action, Mechanism, Function, Work of Solamargine.
Solamargine's major function mechanism, role, principle, action, function, work:
When Solamargine enter,
Solamargine activates receptors that are turned off by cancer cells, allowing cancer cells to modulate again.
Solamargine modulates the anti-modulates genes of cancer cells, making cancer cells less resistant.
Reduced drug resistance (Reduce resistance).
When cancer cells are less resistant to drugs, chemotherapy becomes more effective.
Solamargine modulates the mutated genes in cancer cells and then initiates cancer cell apoptosis to achieve anti-cancer effects.
More specifically, it was shown the solamargine, in particular, induced apoptosis (target) in cancer cells but not normal cells.
Solamargine combined with which chemotherapy drugs are more effective in treating cancer cells?
A: Cisplatin (CDDP) , Cranberry, Methotrexate, 5-Fu.
Best chemotherapy adjuvant for Liver Cancer. | 1+1> 487%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatoma, Hepatoblastma
Effectively improve chemotherapy effect, treatment and immunity.
Reduce side effects and recurrence.
Combination Therapy
Overview / Relationship / Abstract / Role / Principle / Action / Mechanism / Function / Work
Solamargine vs Cancer
ANTI-CANCER
Patent protection in 32 nations.
A comparison study showing SM vs. other therapeutic drugs with respect to lung cancer cells.
Solamargine (SM), the typical metabolites of solanum lycocarpum fruit glycoalkaloid extract from traditional herbal medicine, demonstrated not only anti-viral, anti-inflammatory but also antiproliferative activity against the multiple types of human cancers including Liver.
Solamargine (SM), isolated from Solanum incanum herb, displayed a superior cytotoxicity in four human lung cancer cell lines.
Solamargine not only inhibits cell growth of lung cancer (SCLC, NSCLC), Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatoma, Hepatoblastma), Melanoma, and Cholangiocarcinoma but also enhances the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy agents such as cisplatin, doxorubicin, and docetaxel.
Arrows indicate individuals with apoptosis.
The picture shows the death of cancer cells.
The black and black parts are cancer cell nuclei.
Even if the nucleus ruptures, the cancer cells will die.
The graph shows that whether it is Liver Cancer, lung cancer, or Breast Cancer will cause death.
The graph shows that whether it is Liver Cancer, lung cancer, or Breast Cancer will cause death.
The figure shows that the death of lung cancer cells is relatively slow, and it will not be obvious until eight hours later.
The figure shows that the death of Liver Cancer cells is very obvious, even more obvious in eight hours.
The graph shows that Breast Cancer cells die faster. It was obvious from the beginning that Breast Cancer is easy to treat, and patients with Breast Cancer need not worry.
3.Induction of apoptosis in human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells by solamargine from Solanum nigrum L.
4.Solamargine triggers hepatoma cell death through apoptosis.
Results :
1.The current study confirms the antiproliferative anticancer activity of solamargine isolated from the methanolic extract of the fruit peels of Solanum melongena against liver cancer cells (Huh7, HepG2, Hep3B, SMMC7721) lines of different susceptibility.
2. The suppressive effect of Solamargine on liver cancer cell viability and proliferation was determined by MTT and colony formation assays.
3. Solamargine may inhibit the migration and invasion viability of liver cancer cells by blocking EMT.
4.Proliferation of hepatoma cells is inhibited by Solamargine.
5. Clonogenicity of hepatoma cells is decreased by Solamargine.
6. Solamargine-potentiated cisplatin and doxorubicin induced cytotoxicity in liver cancer cells but had no effect on normal human pulmonary fibroblasts (WI-38 cells).
7. Integrated treatment of Solamargine with cisplatin and doxorubicin may substantially reduce the required dose of cisplatin and doxorubicin required to achieve the same tumor-suppression efficiency, thereby improving the quality of life (QOL) of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients during chemotherapy.
8. Solamargine cotreatment potentiated cisplatin- and doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity in human HCC cells.
9. Solamargine can be used in novel integrated chemotherapy with cisplatin and doxorubicin to improve tumor-suppression efficiency in HCC treatment.
Combination Therapy | Research results for lung cancer cells.
A. Cisplatin (100μM), 16% of cancer cell apoptosis.
B. Alone Solamargine (4.8μM), 28% of cancer cell apoptosis.
C. Solamargine (4.80μM) + Cisplatin (40pμM), 66% of cancer cells apoptosis.
D. Solamargine (4.80μM) + Cisplatin (100μM), 78% of cancer cell apoptosis.
Solamargine has a clearing effect better than Cisplatin.
The combined treatment of Solamargine and Cisplatin significantly increased the apoptosis of lung cancer cells.
Solamargine (4.8vM) + Cisplatin (40pM), increased from 16% to 66% (up to 4.125 times).
Solamargine (4.8M) + Cisplatin (100uM), increased from 16% to 78% (up to 4.875 times).
Reorganized from: BBRC. Action of Solamargine on TNFs and drug-resistant human lung cancer cells 2004.
All excerpted from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
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